Geranium sylvaticum

Geranium sylvaticum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Geraniales
Family: Geraniaceae
Genus: Geranium
Species: G. sylvaticum
Binomial name
Geranium sylvaticum
L.

Geranium sylvaticum, commonly called Wood Cranesbill or (in North America) Woodland Geranium, is a plant species in the genus Geranium belonging to Geraniaceae. The Wood Geranium of North America is the related G. maculatum, called "Spotted Cranesbill" or "Wild Cranesbill" in Europe.

Depending on soil conditions, the flowers range from a mauve color to sky blue.[1]

Uses and traditions

It is the county flower of Sheffield in the United Kingdom. [2]

The flowers of G. sylvaticum yield a blue-gray dye that was used in ancient Europe to dye war cloaks, believing it would protect them in battle. For this reason G. sylvaticum was called Odin's Grace.[3]

Notes

  1. ^ Marjorie Blamey and Richard Fitter, Collins Handguide to Wild Flowers of Britain and Northern Europe, Wiliam Collins Sons & Co. Ltd., London, 1979.
  2. ^ Plantlife website County Flowers page
  3. ^ Hilderic Friend, Flower Lore, Para Research, Inc., Rockport, Massachusetts 1981.